The world of electric vehicles (EVs) is growing at an unprecedented rate, and with it, the demand for reliable and efficient EV charging points. As a proud owner of an electric car or someone considering jumping into the world of EVs, the subject of charging can be a bit daunting. That’s where this comprehensive guide comes in. We’ll cover everything you need to know about EV charging points, from understanding the types available to choosing the right one for your needs and installing it at home.
In recent years, the UK government has been actively promoting the use of electric vehicles to reduce emissions and meet climate targets. The ban on the sale of new petrol and diesel cars by 2030 has accelerated the growth of the electric car market. As a result, there has been a surge in demand for EV charging points, both in public and private spaces.
In this guide, we’ll focus on home charging for electric cars in the UK. Home charging is an essential aspect of owning an electric vehicle, as it provides convenience, cost savings, and overall peace of mind for EV owners. So, buckle up and join us on this electrifying journey towards mastering home charging for electric cars in the UK!
Understanding electric car charging points in the UK
Before diving into the specifics of EV charging points, it’s essential to understand the basics of electric car charging in the UK. Charging an electric vehicle is not the same as refuelling a petrol or diesel car. It involves connecting the vehicle to a power source, usually through a charging point, and transferring electricity to the car’s battery.
EV charging points are classified into three main categories based on their charging speed: slow, fast, and rapid. Slow charging points typically provide up to 3.7kW of power and take around 6-8 hours to fully charge an electric car. Fast charging points offer power outputs of up to 22kW and can charge a vehicle in 2-4 hours, depending on the battery size. Rapid charging points are the fastest and can provide up to 350kW of power, allowing drivers to charge their vehicles in as little as 30 minutes.
In the UK, there are three main types of EV charging points: Type 2, CCS, and CHAdeMO. Type 2 charging points are the most common and are compatible with most electric cars, providing both slow and fast charging capabilities. CCS and CHAdeMO charging points are rapid charging points and are used by specific car manufacturers. CCS is predominantly used by German car manufacturers, while CHAdeMO is used by Japanese manufacturers.
It’s important to note that not all electric cars can be charged at every type of charging point. Before purchasing an electric car, it’s crucial to research the type of charging points compatible with the vehicle to ensure hassle-free charging on-the-go.
Types of EV charging points
As mentioned earlier, there are three main types of EV charging points in the UK. Let’s take a closer look at each one to understand their features and benefits.
Type 2 Charging Points
Type 2 charging points are also known as universal charging points as they are compatible with most electric cars. They provide both slow and fast charging capabilities, making them versatile and convenient for EV owners. Type 2 charging points require a Type 2 charging cable, which is usually provided with the vehicle.
One of the significant advantages of Type 2 charging points is that they are available in both tethered and untethered versions. Tethered charging points have a built-in cable and connector, while untethered charging points require the driver to bring their charging cable. Tethered charging points are more convenient as they eliminate the need for drivers to carry their charging cable.
CCS Charging Points
CCS charging points are rapid charging points mainly used by German car manufacturers, such as Volkswagen and BMW. They provide fast charging capabilities, allowing drivers to charge their vehicles in as little as 30 minutes. CCS charging points are not as widely available as Type 2 charging points but are rapidly increasing in popularity.
The main advantage of CCS charging points is their fast charging capabilities, making them ideal for long-distance travel. However, they require a CCS charging cable, which may not be provided with the vehicle and must be purchased separately.
CHAdeMO Charging Points
CHAdeMO charging points are rapid charging points used by Japanese car manufacturers, such as Nissan and Mitsubishi. They provide fast charging capabilities, similar to CCS charging points, but require a CHAdeMO charging cable, which must be purchased separately.
The main advantage of CHAdeMO charging points is their compatibility with Japanese electric cars. However, they are not as widely available as Type 2 charging points and may not be suitable for all electric car owners.
Benefits of installing a home electric car charging point
Installing a home electric car charging point has several benefits for EV owners. Let’s take a look at some of them.
Convenience
One of the significant advantages of installing a home electric car charging point is the convenience it provides. Instead of relying on public charging points, which may not be available or busy, EV owners can charge their vehicles at home. This means no more trips to the petrol station or queuing for a charging point.
Cost savings
Charging an electric car at home is typically cheaper than using public charging points. Home electricity rates are usually lower than public charging rates, which can lead to significant cost savings over time. Additionally, EV owners can take advantage of off-peak electricity rates to further reduce their charging costs.
Peace of mind
Having a home electric car charging point provides peace of mind for EV owners. They no longer have to worry about running out of battery or being stuck without a charging point. Home charging allows EV owners to maintain a full battery at all times, ensuring that they are always ready to hit the road.
How to choose the right car electric charging points for your needs
Choosing the right electric car charging point can be a daunting task, but it’s essential to ensure that it meets your needs and requirements. Here are some factors to consider when selecting an EV charging point for your home.
Charging speed
The charging speed is a crucial factor to consider when choosing an EV charging point. If you have a long commute or frequently travel long distances, a rapid charging point may be more suitable. However, if you mostly use your electric car for short journeys, a slow or fast charging point may be sufficient.
Compatibility
Before purchasing an EV charging point, it’s essential to ensure that it is compatible with your electric car. Different electric cars require different types of charging points, so it’s important to research the type of charging point required for your vehicle.
Tethered or untethered
As mentioned earlier, some EV charging points come with a built-in cable, while others require the driver to bring their cable. Tethered charging points are more convenient as they eliminate the need for drivers to carry their charging cable. However, they may be more expensive than untethered charging points.
Cost
The cost of an EV charging point is an essential factor to consider. The price of a charging point can vary depending on the type and model. It’s crucial to set a budget and choose a charging point that fits within it.
The installation process of EV charging points
Installing an EV charging point at home may seem daunting, but it’s a relatively straightforward process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to installing an electric car charging point.
Step 1: Choose a location
The first step is to choose a suitable location for the charging point. It should be in a safe and accessible location, preferably near the car parking space. The location should also be close to the electrical supply and not require long cable runs.
Step 2: Choose a charging point
Once the location is chosen, the next step is to choose the EV charging point. Consider the factors discussed earlier, such as charging speed, compatibility, and cost.
Step 3: Get a quote
After choosing the charging point, the next step is to get a quote from a qualified installer. The installer will assess the electrical supply and provide a quote for the installation.
Step 4: Installation
Once the quote is accepted, the installer will proceed with the installation. The process usually takes a few hours and involves installing the charging point and connecting it to the electrical supply.
Step 5: Testing
After the installation is complete, the installer will test the charging point to ensure that it’s working correctly. They will also provide instructions on how to use and maintain the charging point.
Costs and grants for electric car charging points in the UK
The cost of installing an electric car charging point can vary depending on several factors, such as the type of charging point, installation location, and electrical supply. The average cost of installing a charging point ranges from £500 to £1,500.
However, the UK government offers grants to encourage the installation of EV charging points. The Electric Vehicle Homecharge Scheme (EVHS) provides up to 75% of the installation cost, up to a maximum of £350. Additionally, the Workplace Charging Scheme (WCS) provides up to £350 per charging point for businesses and organisations.
Best practices for using and maintaining car charging points
Using and maintaining an electric car charging point is relatively straightforward. Here are some best practices to ensure that the charging point remains safe and efficient.
Regular cleaning
Regularly cleaning the charging point is essential to ensure that it remains in good condition. Use a damp cloth to clean the charging point and ensure that it’s free from dust and debris.
Regular checks
Performing regular checks on the charging point can help detect any potential issues early. Check the cables, connectors, and charging point for any signs of wear and tear.
Safety precautions
When using the charging point, ensure that all safety precautions are followed. Don’t touch the charging point or cable when it’s in use, and ensure that it’s correctly grounded.
Future developments in EV charging infrastructure
The future of EV charging infrastructure looks promising, with several developments in the pipeline. The UK government has announced plans to invest £1.3 billion in EV charging infrastructure, including the installation of 2,500 high-powered charging points across the country.
Additionally, wireless charging technology is being developed, which would eliminate the need for cables and connectors. This technology would allow EVs to charge automatically when parked over a charging pad.
Conclusion: Mastering home charging for electric cars in the UK
In conclusion, installing a home electric car charging point provides convenience, cost savings, and peace of mind for EV owners. Choosing the right EV charging point requires careful consideration of factors such as charging speed, compatibility, and cost. The installation process is relatively straightforward, and the UK government offers grants to encourage the installation of EV charging points.
Regular maintenance and safety precautions are crucial to ensure that the charging point remains safe and efficient. The future of EV charging infrastructure looks promising, with several developments in the pipeline, including wireless charging technology.
With this comprehensive guide, you’re well on your way to mastering home charging for electric cars in the UK. Happy charging!
